Keys
to happiness don't cost much
By Cynthia Burggraf Torppa, Family and Consumer
Sciences Agent for Ohio State University Extension in Morrow County
When you dream about your children's futures, what do
you imagine for them? A high prestige occupation with a huge salary? A big house
and luxurious vacations? Diamonds and sports cars?
Some days it seems like everywhere we turn there's a
message of some type telling us that money and luxuries are what we need to live
a happy and satisfying life. It's easy to come to believe that money is the key
to happiness. But is it?
Within the last 20 years or so, psychologists have
been trying find out what makes people happy. Surprise: Money is not one of
those things! For example, do you think you would be happy if you won the
lottery? Well, OK, winning the lottery makes people happy — but only briefly.
Within a year or two of winning, lottery winners are no more satisfied with
their lives than are non-winners. In fact, winning the lottery can even create
dissatisfaction! One study found that winners of the Illinois state lottery
rated common, everyday pleasures (such as watching television, eating breakfast
and hearing a funny joke) as being less pleasurable than non-lottery winners.
Being rich is does not make people happy. Once you
can pay bills on time, live in a reasonably comfortable home and enjoy a few
small pleasures, having more money does not create more happiness. The rich
rarely rate themselves as happier than the non-rich, and people whose incomes
have increased over time are not happier than those whose incomes remained about
the same.
So, if money is not the key to happiness, what is? Two factors that contribute
to happiness have been consistently identified in psychological studies: having
good relationships and a satisfying spiritual life. So, encourage your children
to develop friendship skills and their spirituality. Then when you think about
your children's futures, imagine them in solid loving relationships and enjoying
spiritual beliefs that will form a foundation for a contented life. What could
be happier?
For more information, see:
• Causes
and Correlates of Happiness (1998) by
M. Arglye, in Well-Being: The Foundations
of Hedonic Psychology, by D. Kahneman, E. Diener, & N. Schwarz (Eds.).
• Lottery Winners and Accident Victims: Is
Happiness Relative? (1978) by P. Brickman, D. Coates and R.J. Janoff-Bulman, in
the Journal of Personality and Social
Psychology, 36, 917-927.
• Subjective Well-Being: The Science of
Happiness and a Proposal for a National Index (2000), by E. Diener, in American
Psychologist, 55, 34-43.
Building
children's assets vital to well-being
By Melinda Hill, Family and Consumer Sciences Agent for
Ohio State University Extension in Wayne County
Are assets really that important? Recent research from the
Search Institute indicates that they really are. The 20 external and 20 internal
character traits studied suggest that individuals who rely on more of those
assets are able to make responsible decisions more frequently. External assets
include family support, youth programs, caring neighborhoods and a safe
environment. Internal assets include being honest, being responsible, being
engaged in school, and being able to resolve conflict peacefully. The more of
these traits children have, the less likely they are to be involved in premature
sexual activity, drug use, anti-social behavior, violence and alcohol use.
All adults can all be asset builders because children are
always watching for role models. Raise your level of awareness concerning assets
and begin to see relationships with children in a new way.
Source: The Search Institute, http://www.search-institute.org/research/assets/index.htm
That's Life: Personal
power
By Nancy Stehulak, FCS Agent for Ohio State University
Extension in Henry County
It was a hot day in July and she should have been ecstatic
about finally moving into a new home. Myra
looked out the window to see the source of her displeasure:
Where there would someday be a lawn — she could picture the grass
growing green and lush — she saw just brown soil. Out on this patch were
four figures — her husband Frank and her three sons, 11, 9and 8 years old. Out
in the heat, they were picking up rocks that had been turned over with the
moving of the soil for the house.
Myra could hear the children complaining. "Dad, are we
done yet?" "How many more rocks do we need to pick up?"
"Dad, it's really hot out here." The complaining continued and she
grew more frustrated, wondering, too, why it was so important to do this job
while everyone seemed miserable.
Myra began to listen to Frank's remarks back to the boys.
"No, we aren't finished yet." "Let's keep going." The
complaints continued until she heard one of the boys ask "Do we have to
pick all of the rocks up today?" at which his father answered, "No,
not all." The boys began thinking, even though the rocks continued to be
dropped into the wheelbarrow at a slower and slower rate. Finally, she heard one
of the boys ask, "How will we know when we are finished?"
His dad looked at him and said, "We'll know we are finished when we
are having fun. You see, there are many jobs that need to be done in this world,
and not all of them are fun. It's our job to figure out how to enjoy the work we
have to do. So, when we are having fun, we will be finished, at least for
today." By this point, Myra was not even thinking about moving from her
eavesdropping spot. This was better than any TV sitcom. "You mean we just
have to have fun?" "Yep, that's all there is to it."
I'm sure you can picture what happened from there. The mood
changed. Myra heard laughter. The rocks began dropping into the wheelbarrow
faster and faster. They were telling jokes and finally singing songs when their
Dad said, "I'm sorry boys, but that is all the rocks that we have time to
pick up today."
Even greater was the unspoken message: Each of us has the
power to manage ourselves. This is called "personal power," and
parents helping their children develop this power for themselves is
asset-building at its best.
Asset-building ideas
for parents of teens
By Marge Wolford, Family and Consumer Sciences Agent for
Ohio State University Extension in Pickaway County
People who experience a healthy foundation of support,
positive self-esteem, boundaries and expectations as they are growing up usually
become adults who are trustworthy, have good conversation skills and can deal
with conflict in positive ways. They become "asset-building" adults
— adults who can help teen-agers around them build their own personal assets.
Working parents can find creative ways to build assets with
their teens, keeping in mind that asset-building never ends; it continues
everyday of every year throughout childhood, adolescence and adulthood. Both
formal and informal connections between adults and youth are essential.
Try these ideas regularly with teens around you:
-- Greet teens by name every time you see them and ask,
"How are you doing?"
-- Support community efforts to improve schools, teams,
youth-serving organizations, either financially or by volunteering.
-- Be an active listener when teens want to talk: Give them
your full attention, establish direct eye contact and give visual cues that you
are listening.
-- Schedule regular projects, recreational activities with
your teen. Limit the amount of TV.
-- Establish family rules and consequences for breaking the
rules.
For more, see All
Kids Are Our Kids (1997) by P.L. Benson, What
Teens Need To Succeed (1998) by P.L. Benson, M.A. Galbraith and P. Espeland,
and Pass It On (1999), Search
Institute.
Building
community assets on the porch
By Barbara Brahm, Family and Consumer Sciences Agent for Ohio State University
Extension in Hancock County
"Out
on the porch…." The very words bring to mind a feeling of warmth and
enjoyment as you think of sitting on your own cozy porch reading, rocking,
telling stories and sharing with family and friends. Time spent on the porch can
provide vivid memories.
Porches are important for families and
communities. They build togetherness, family strengths and connectedness.
Sitting on the porch with family and friends encourages the sharing of
traditions and enhances inter-generational relationships. As neighbors form
friendships, they begin to appreciate and care about each other. These bonds
then help strengthen communities.
With many things pulling us away, it may take
some special effort to get back to the porch. One way to bring back the
"good ol' days" of passing the time sitting on the front porch is to
invite neighbors over for some old-fashioned cookies and cold lemonade. You can
create some rich, wonderful memories by sipping, sharing and supporting each
other! Share old family stories or just talk. Stimulate children's learning by
reading to them or having them read to you. Reminisce about your childhood
memories, your heroes, or the best gift you ever received.
If you don't have a porch, be creative! Sit on
your deck or under a big,old shady tree. If you don't like cookies and lemonade,
share another favorite snack. The important thing is to get together, start
talking, and build relationships! Planning a fancy gathering isn't necessary.
Often, last-minute get-togethers are the most memorable and enjoyable.
Start a neighborhood "porch cookie
campaign" and get others involved in the action. You will reap great
results! Neighbors start talking. Relationships take bud. Families are
strengthened. Youths feel encouraged, supported and connected. Neighborhoods and
communities become more cohesive. Plan your porch gathering today!
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