Ohio State University Extension Bulletin 866-98

Identifying Noxious Weeds of Ohio

Bulletin 866-98


Oxeye Daisy
(Leucanthemum vulgare - formerly classified as Chrysanthemum leucanthemum var. pinnatifidum)

Habitat: meadows, roadsides, old pastures and areas low in fertility

Life cycle: perennial; spreads by rhizomes and seeds

Growth Habit: erect, 1-3 feet high

Leaves: 1-3 inches long; alternate, dark green, simple, lobed - especially the larger basal leaves. Basal leaves have large petioles.

Stem: smooth; may or may not be branched

Inflorescence: June - August. Typical daisy-like flowers with white outer petals and yellow centers which are depressed in the center. Flowers are 1-2 inches in diameter and solitary on the stem.

Root: rapidly spreading root system

Similar plants: Oxeye daisy may resemble some species of asters. However, asters typically have unlobed leaves. Fleabanes have similar flowers that are much smaller than oxeye daisy and occur in clusters.

The problem is.... oxeye daisy can establish itself quickly in uncultivated areas. Its early blooming habit and rapid seed maturation allow it to become established early in the season. Seeds may mature even if flower stalks are mowed or cut down. Oxeye daisy is often included in wildflower seed mixtures. Avoid these mixtures; this aggressive weed will quickly out-compete more desirable wildflower species.

Oxeye daisy

Oxeye daisy was introduced from Europe. It has an attractive flower and
is sometimes recommended for meadow plantings in other states.

Oxeye daisy


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