Habitat: meadows, roadsides, old pastures and areas low in fertility
Life cycle: perennial; spreads by rhizomes and seeds
Growth Habit: erect, 1-3 feet high
Leaves: 1-3 inches long; alternate, dark green, simple, lobed - especially the larger basal leaves. Basal leaves have large petioles.
Stem: smooth; may or may not be branched
Inflorescence: June - August. Typical daisy-like flowers with white outer petals and yellow centers which are depressed in the center. Flowers are 1-2 inches in diameter and solitary on the stem.
Root: rapidly spreading root system
Similar plants: Oxeye daisy may resemble some species of asters. However, asters typically have unlobed leaves. Fleabanes have similar flowers that are much smaller than oxeye daisy and occur in clusters.
The problem is.... oxeye daisy can establish itself quickly in uncultivated areas. Its early blooming habit and rapid seed maturation allow it to become established early in the season. Seeds may mature even if flower stalks are mowed or cut down. Oxeye daisy is often included in wildflower seed mixtures. Avoid these mixtures; this aggressive weed will quickly out-compete more desirable wildflower species.
Oxeye daisy was introduced from Europe. It has an attractive flower and
is sometimes recommended for meadow plantings in other states.