Ohio State University Extension Bulletin

Orchard Spray Rates
How to Determine the Amount of
Pesticide and Water to Use in Your Orchard

Bulletin 892-01


Appendix 2: Summary of How Much Water and Pesticide to Use for Different Types of Spray Applications to Apple Orchards.

This chart shows the dilute volume of spray mixture per acre required to spray tree fruit of various tree sizes and spacings, and the equivalent percentage of standard dilute volume, assuming that trees are mature enough to fill the rows.

Type of Application Amount of Water Per Acre Amount of Pesticide Per Acre
Standard dilute
application
Use 400 gallons per acre,
which is enough to cover
leaves of large trees to the
point of runoff.
Use full rate of pesticide =
amount of pesticide per 100
gallons of water x 400
gallons per acre.
Dilute application
customized to smaller
trees
Use enough to cover leaves
to the point of runoff, as
determined by experience
and experimenting with
your sprayer in your
orchard.
Use amount of pesticide per
100 gallons of water x your
customized dilute volume of
water per acre.
OR: Use amount estimated
from the tree-row volume
chart (see pages 4 and 19).
OR: Use amount determined
by tree-row volume
equations (pages 4-6).
Standard concentrate
(low-volume)
application
Use enough to provide
adequate coverage of the
canopy, based on
experience and
experimenting with your
sprayer in your orchard;
likely to be 40­80 gal per acre.
Use amount of pesticide per
acre as stated on pesticide
product label.
OR: Use full rate of pesticide =
amount of pesticide per 100
gallons of water x 400
gallons per acre.
OR: Use full rate less 20 or 25%
if your experience shows that
control is adequate with this
adjustment.
Concentrate (low-
volume) application
customized to smaller
trees
Use enough to provide
adequate coverage of the
canopy, based on
experience and
experimenting with your
sprayer in your orchard;
likely to be 40­80 gal per acre.
Use the amount of pesticide
per acre as stated on pesticide
product label.
OR: Use amount based directly
on tree-row volume =
dilute rate per 100 gallons x
your dilute volume per acre.
OR: Use amount based on tree-
row volume and percentage of
standard = full rate per
acre x (your dilute volume per
acre divided by the standard
dilute volume per acre)

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All educational programs conducted by Ohio State University Extension are available to clientele on a nondiscriminatory basis without regard to race, color, creed, religion, sexual orientation, national origin, gender, age, disability or Vietnam-era veteran status.

Keith L. Smith, Associate Vice President for Ag. Adm. and Director, OSU Extension.

TDD No. 800-589-8292 (Ohio only) or 614-292-1868



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