Interactions
The Bigger Picture
In addition to the aforementioned and impressive physical
facilities, OSU is the home of several critical resources for molecular
and biotechnological research in plants, plant-microbe interactions
and agricultural microbiology. Relevant centralized biotechnology facilities
at OSU include the Arabidopsis
Biological Resource Center (ABRC). ABRC was established at OSU in
September, 1991, with Dr. Randy Scholl Director. Primary support for
the ABRC is provided by the National Science Foundation. The mission
of ABRC is to provide collection, preservation and distribution of seeds,
and DNA clone and library storage, as well as DNA clone distribution
services. Arabidopsis is the key plant organism used for virtually all
genomics and a large proportion of current molecular biological studies
is performed with this model plant. As such, Arabidopsis is the first
plant for which the whole genome sequence became available. ARBC supplies
molecules and germ plasm for basic studies to laboratories all over
the world.
Another important resource is the Plant-Microbe
Genomics Facility (PMGF). Fueled by an Ohio Board of Regents grant
as well as matching funds from OSU, PMGF provides state of the art equipment
to offer basic services and technical support related to molecular-related
studies performed by plant researchers. PMGF has facilities for high-throughput
and rapid DNA sequencing and genotyping, global gene expression studies
using microarray printing and reading equipment, specific gene expression
using real-time PCR, and there is a complete system for performing proteome
analyses and automated protein separation from 2-dimensional acrylamide
gels. Robotics equipment is available for large-scale and routine operations
requiring repetitive sampling and handling.
At the Wooster campus, the Molecular
and Cellular Imaging Center (MCIC) at the Ohio Agricultural Research
and Development Center (OARDC) provides services for all types of sophisticated
microscopy, including electron microscopy, as well as DNA sequencing.
The Ohio Supercomputer Center (OSC) is situated on the OSU campus in
Columbus and is central to efforts for developing bioinformatics resources.
Also located in Columbus is the Edison Biotechnology Center (EBC), which
has recently performed several key surveys relative to commercial applications
of plant biotechnology for Ohio. EBC has also helped to formulate a
statewide bioinformatics web involving industrial and academic partnerships.
Most importantly, new biotechnology incubator laboratory facilities
are planned for Columbus that will facilitate the development of start-up
companies in biotechnology. These various resources put OSU in a very
strong position to take a leadership role in plant and microbial biotechnology,
with PMBB at the forefront of such efforts.
Finally, an additional and important resource of note
is the Ohio Plant Biotechnology
Consortium (OPBC), which is a state-funded consortium of 10 universities
throughout the state of Ohio. It is administered through the OARDC and
OSU, and OARDC faculty represent over half the membership of the consortium.
The mission of the OPBC is to maximize synergy and collaboration among
plant and microbial biotechnologists throughout the state related to
problems of critical importance for Ohio agriculture. The OPBC has identified
16 areas of critical importance for biotechnology research towards problems
of importance to Ohio Agriculture. It operates a competitive grants
program to meet these needs. These 16 areas of research and collaborative
efforts are funded through the OPBC and can be reviewed at the OPBC
website.