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Welcome to the Fairfield County
Agriculture & Natural Resources Program
 
Staff
Jim Skeeles
Extension Educator
Connie Smith 
Program Assistant
Stan Smith 
Program Assistant
Kim Sells
Office Associate


Local Agriculture News Update

 



Agricultural District Form Appeared in Mail?

It has come to our attention that an Agricultural District Form has been sent out by the Fairfield County Auditor with no explanation. This is not the Current Agricultural Use Valuation form (CAUV) that reduces your taxes. This is the form that you sign up for a 5 year period which for that 5 years gives you a certain degree of protection against nuisance suits and eminent domain plus the deferment of assessments for water, sewer or electric lines.

Apparently the auditor is attempting to get as many people as possible on the same 5 year cycle. The law requires enrollment for 5 years and sign up for this program to continue in the program. However, at the end of their 5 year period a person may choose to not designate their land as an agricultural district, thus being able to convert land from agricultural production without an agricultural district penalty. However, a CAUV penalty will be incurred.

According to the auditor's office, those receiving the form have a choice. They can simply sign the form and send it back in, upon which they will start their new 5 year enrollment in the agricultural district. However, if a landowner wishes to keep their original cycle, just call the auditor's office, 678-7020 and tell them you wish to keep your enrollment and original cycle.

More information can be found on the agricultural district law at: http://ohioline.osu.edu/cd-fact/1268.html



Small Farm College Planned for Early 2009

A ten-week short course for landowners and those wishing to make an income on a few acres is planned for early in 2009.

The Ohio New and Small Farm College will be held at the Fairfield County Ag Center, 831 College Avenue, Lancaster, at 6:30 p.m. on consecutive Mondays from January 26 through March 16. One session will be a daytime session involving a tour of successful area small farm businesses.

The course is open to the public, but will be geared to landowners in and around Fairfield, Franklin, Perry, Pickaway and Licking counties.

The course will cover many of the aspects involved in goal assessment and business planning. Government assistance programs will be presented as well as legal issues. The business enterprise opportunities available in east central Ohio, as well as marketing alternatives, will also be covered. Specific production session topics will focus on crops, horticulture, animal production and natural resources.

The Ohio New and Small Farm College is sponsored by the Ohio State University Extension. The cost of the program is $150 per person, with $50 for additional family members. The fee includes a resource notebook, soil test, refreshments and the small farm tour. Reservations for the course are required. For further information, contact the Fairfield County Ohio State University Extension office, at 740.653.5419 or e-mail fair@ag.osu.edu. More details and a registration form may be found under this link.



CAUV changes NOT as costly as some perceive

Much recent local conversation has revolved around the adjustments being made to CAUV land values this year by the Ohio Department of Tax Equalization. Unfortunately, many have come away from a local forum, and/or media and farm organization publications with the implication this change could increase total real estate tax bills by up to 65%. This is simply NOT THE CASE.

In fact, what is happening is CAUV (Current Agricultural Use Value) values for farm land in Ohio are being increased by approximately 65% in 2007 by the Ohio Department of Tax Equalization. These values are utilized for tax payment calculations for taxes which will be paid in 2008. The net cost impact for the "average" Fairfield County farm presently being taxed under CAUV will be less than $4.00 per acre. Here's why.

Keep in mind that CAUV valuation is only applied to the land which qualifies and not the home, home site, or buildings. Thus, the increases that are being discussed will only occur on the farm land acreage that presently under CAUV. On many tax duplicates farm owners receive, the value of the home, home site and buildings makes up the majority of the taxing value for the total property.

Presently, the average CAUV land value in Fairfield County is $435.55 per acre. You may find the value for your CAUV valued land by looking at your tax duplicate which may be found by searching PROPERTY RECORDS on the Fairfield County Auditor's web site at: http://www.co.fairfield.oh.us/AUDITOR/

If an acre of farm land under CAUV is presently valued at $435.55 per acre and the appraised value increases by 65%, this amounts to a $283.11 dollar increase in land valuation for that acre. By going through the tax calculation process, you will discover the increase in tax for that acre.

Formulas used to figure property tax

Appraised Value x 35% Tax Assessment = Assessed Value

Assessed Value x Tax Rate = Gross Rate

Adjusted Gross Tax - (Adjusted Gross Tax x 10% Tax Rollback) = Net Tax

Assuming a $283.11 per acre increase in land valuation, and the average Fairfield County effective tax rate of 44.49 mills, and applying that increase to the formula for figuring property tax, the amount of additional tax due on the increase for the average acre would look something like this:

$283.11 x 35% = $99.09 increase in assessed value per acre

$99.09 x Tax Rate (44.49 mills) = $4.41

$4.41 - 0.44 = $3.97 per acre increase in taxes

While none of us will likely enjoy paying more taxes at any rate, the point of this exercise is that the increase in your total tax bill is not near the 65% that some have interpreted it to be, or implied it might be.



Pork Quality Program for Young People: Click on this link for a PowerPoint review of the November 8, 2006 Fairfield County Muscle Quality and Performance youth swine program. It's a large file and will take a few minutes to download.



2008 Ohio Farm Custom Rates Coming Soon

Many Ohio farmers hire custom farm work in their farm business or perform custom farm work for others. Custom farming rates traditionally have been arrived at by a series of calculations and negotiations. One of the most common ways custom farming providers and consumers arrive at an agreeable custom farming rate is to access University Extension summarized surveys. Ohio State University Extension and the Department of Agricultural, Environmental and Development Economics have historically published farm custom rates to assist farm businesses with this important task.

"Ohio Farm Custom Rates 2006" was the first Ohio custom rate survey update since 2002 and is available at our local Ohio State University extension Office or online at: http://aede.osu.edu/programs/FarmManagement/OhioFarmCustomRates2006.pdf Also please note, custom rates are currently being updated again, and a 2008 version will soon be avaialble.

"Ohio Farm Custom Rates 2006 was based on survey results from 277 Ohio farmers, custom farmers and farm managers. The custom rates presented may differ from rates in your region depending on availability of custom operators & machinery, timeliness, operator skill, field size & shape, crop conditions, performance characteristics of the machine being used and demand for custom farming services.

Custom farming rate increases for 2006 included custom Corn Harvest at $24/acre, Conventional Corn Planting at $14.30/acre and Drilling Soybeans at $14.20/acre. These represent increases of 14%, 19% and 9%, respectively over 2002 Ohio custom rates. Other operations show similar 4 year rate increases. Higher machinery, fuel and labor costs have contributed to custom farming rate increases over the past 4 years. For more information on custom farming rates and other Farm Management concerns such as our on-line crop and livestock budgets, see the OSU Extension Farm Management Website at: http://aede.osu.edu/programs/FarmManagement/



New Economic Based Nitrogen Recommendations for Corn Are Available in Online Spreadsheet!

OSU Extension fertility management specialist Robert Mullen has created an on-line spreadsheet which allows individuals to calculate their own nitrogen recommendation for corn. (Nitrogen recommendations for wheat and other crops have not been changed as of yet.) The recommendations are contained within a spreadsheet, and you must have Microsoft Excel to view the new recommendations. There are only three cells that you have access to in the Excel spreadsheet 1) previous crop, 2) corn price ($/bu), and 3) nitrogen cost ($/lb N). All other cells are password protected except the calculation of nitrogen cost (left hand side of the spreadsheet). Depending upon the source of nitrogen you are interested in purchasing and the cost of that material ($/ton), you can calculate the price per pound.

Historically, nitrogen recommendations were given as a single rate, but the new strategy actually provides a range of rates. This provides you, the user, a little more flexibility in your rate decision. Although the range in rates provided by the model is economic, agronomic considerations are also provided for each rate. Below the recommended rates (for the lower bound, maximum return point, and upper bound) is the probability of achieving 95% of maximum yield when applying nitrogen at that particular rate. Higher probabilities (closer to 100) translate into lower risk of being nitrogen deficient at the end of the season.

Nitrogen credits for previous crop are considered in the model, so you do not have to deduct the credit. Manure credits do have to be taken, so if you apply manure in your operation make certain to credit the nitrogen supplied by the manure.

The new model gets away from the yield potential concept because researchers no longer see a relationship between actual yield and amount of nitrogen necessary to achieve that yield. This has been confirmed over multiple sites over several years. Mullen explains it this way:

"Let's say we do have two different fields with different yield potentials. Naturally you would think the field with the higher yield potential requires more N? The data does not reveal this. Consider a field with lower yield potential. Just because the yield potential is low, do we necessarily need to supply less N? Again the data does not show this."

"At the Northwest research branch, the average yield level has been 181 bu/acre and the average yield level at Western has been 164 bu/acre. The average optimum (agronomic rate) nitrogen rate is 200 lb/acre at Western and 193 lb/acre at Northwest. This means that at Western I have to supply more N to achieve a lower yield potential (completely opposite from the old recommendations). This research provides all the more reason for changing nitrogen recommendations."

To view the new nitrogen recommendations, visit http://agcrops.osu.edu/fertility/ and see the first hot link under "Fertility".



Would you throw oats from a perfectly good plane?

Many of you know that in recent years we have been doing research on extending the grazing season by flying oats into standing corn and soybeans in August. We are making plans to continue these efforts yet this month. The goal is to have an airplane in the County by mid August to fly seed into standing corn fields. If there is enough interest, we will have the plane back in September to fly seed into standing soybeans.

For more information about previous years' efforts, visit this link: http://fairfield.osu.edu/ag/beef/beefJul13.html#linka or call us in the OSU Extention office to be placed on the list to have seed flown yet this month.



Private Pesticide Applicator Record Keeping Requirements

Ohio's "Private" Pesticide Applicators who apply restricted use pesticides have been required to keep records of those pesticide applications for 10+ years. The requirements were intended to be similar to other pesticide records required by the 1990 Farm Bill.

For many years, only the records of those individuals who were being investigated for a spraying complaint were checked for completion and accuracy by the Ohio Department of Agriculture (ODA). However, in recent years ODA has been doing random checks of Private Applicator records including those of several farmers in Fairfield County over recent months.

To meet the requirements of the ODA, records of all applications of restricted use pesticides made by private applicators or under their supervision must be maintained for a period of three years from date of application, and be made available to the ODA upon request. In the case of a crop site being leased or rented by a private applicator, the private applicator must make the pesticide application record available within 30 days of the request by the owner of the land or his agent. The following information must be recorded on the day of application, and maintained for the three year period.

(1) Certified applicator (name, address, certification number);
(2) The brand or product name, formulation, and EPA registration number of the restricted use pesticide applied;
(3) The total amount and the rate of application of the restricted use pesticide applied;
(4) Location and/or field number for area treated and total area or acreage treated;
(5) Crop treated;
(6) Target pest;
(7) Month, date and year of application;
(8) Type of application equipment;
(9) Method of application (preemerge, postemergence, planter, foliar, etc.);
(10) Weather conditions including air temperature, wind speed and direction when pesticides are applied outside of structure.

No specific form is required, which permits the pesticide user to record and maintain this information in a notebook, computer database, or other information storage system. An example of an easy to use spreadsheet may be found on the OSU Extension Pesticide Education website at http://pested.osu.edu under the Private Applicator link.

"Private" applicators should also note that they may apply pesticides to land they farm, either owned or rented, for the production of an agriculture commodity. However, private applicators can not apply pesticides for hire. Applicators can trade services, such as with neighbors, but can't be hiring themselves out for custom applications. Custom applying pesticides requires a commercial license, even if restricted-use pesticides are not used.



C.O.R.N. Letter Offers Timely Crop Management Info

C.O.R.N. (Crop Observation and Recommendation Network) is a summary of crop observations, related information, and appropriate recommendations for Ohio Crop Producers and Industry. C.O.R.N. is produced by the Ohio State University Extension Agronomy Team, State Specialists at The Ohio State University and Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center.

During the primary months of the growing season, C.O.R.N. is published weekly and over the years has proven to be a valuable crop production management tool for Ohio's row crop growers. With the recent concerns for soybean rust on growers' minds, 2005 will be an especially significant year to be a regular subscriber to the C.O.R.N.

In order to receive the letter directly via your e-mail immediately after it has been edited, you may subscribe by simply sending a blank e-mail to: corn-out-on@ag.ohio-state.edu You may also access the current as well as archived issues at: http://corn.osu.edu


Soybean Rust Telephone Hotline Continues in Fairfield County!

The message regarding soybean rust continues to be the same for area growers - at this time there is no way of predicting if Asian soybean rust will become a management issue in Ohio. Since only time will tell if and/or when it will be discovered here, growers continue to be encouraged not to panic. Instead, simply planning and being prepared to respond to discovery of the fungus continues to be the best course of action today. In order to review the most current soybean rust information for Ohio growers, visit the OSU Agronomics Crop Team web site on soybeans at: http://agcrops.osu.edu/soybean/

As spring approaches and monitoring for the fungus will soon escalate throughout the Midwest soybean growing areas, we have activated the Soybean Rust Hotline here in the Fairfield County OSU Extension office. Growers now have the opportunity to call the Hotline any time day or night and receive the latest update on progress in detecting and managing the disease. In the event that rust is found in the US this year, the Hotline phone message will be updated as any and all new information develops. The message will include not only the latest on movement of the disease, but also the latest research based information on it's prevention and/or treatment.

For Fairfield County area growers, reviewing the Hotline message is as simple as calling our office at 740.653.5419 and punching in extension number 22 on your phone key pad when our automated answering system picks up your call. Again, this free service is available 24 hours a day, and will continue until concerns for Asian soybean rust subside

In addition, as always we will also be keeping our County web site (http://fairfield.osu.edu) updated with the latest "print" information detailing Ohio soybean rust concerns, and the appropriate course of action to address them.

We suggest that as OSU specialists continue to focus on developing soybean rust management strategies for Ohio growers, visit the Soybean page at the Ohio Crop Observation and Recommendation Network (CORN) website for a variety of information that addresses specifically the concerns we are facing with soybean production this year: http://agcrops.osu.edu/soybean/


Local Ag and Hort e-lists Created and Maintained

In an effort to keep our communications on ag and hort management issues current and timely, our information and meeting announcements are available to you via e-mail and the internet. If you would like to be included in any of these e-lists, and receive local meeting announcements and timely management informational pieces, please contact the OSU Extension ag staff to be added to any of the currently maintained lists. Current e-lists which we maintain include the categories of: Beef, Dairy, Fish, Forage, Fruit, Garden, Goat, Horse, Pork, Row Crops, Sheep, SportsTurf, and Timber/Natural Resources.


Ground Hog Bombs And the Extension Office

For many years, clientele of OSU Extension around Ohio have had the option of purchasing gas cartridges (aka: groundhog bombs) from us for the purpose of controlling these nuisance critters. Recently, it was determined that being in the business of selling products is not appropriate for Ohio State University Extension offices. In fact, OSUE, in consultation with University Attorneys, have determined that we need to be out of the groundhog bomb business!

As an alternative local source for your groundhog bombs, we have found that they are available to be purchased from several local vendors including Marshall Grain (Amanda), Falers Feed Store (Lithopolis), Granville Mill (Lancaster), Lancaster Feed Store (Lancaster), United Landmark (Baltimore and Lancaster), and Rushcreek Feed and Grain (Bremen).

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All About Agriculture in Fairfield County
  • Fairfield County has approximately 1,100 farms at an average of 193 acres per farm. 
  • There are over 210,000 acres of farmland in the county.
  • Farmers produced $56 million in crop receipts in 1997 and $12 million in livestock receipts. 
  • Corn and Soybeans are the largest crops in the county, with "other crops" growing a significant amount each year. 
  • Other crops are mostly fruits, vegetables and greenhouse crops. 
  • Hogs account for the largest livestock production in the county, followed closely by cattle. 
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Connections to Web Sites


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Ohio State University Extension embraces human diversity and is committed to ensuring that all research and related educational programs are available to clientele on a nondiscriminatory basis without regard to race, color, religion, sex, age, national origin, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, disability, or veteran status.  This statement is in accordance with United States Civil Rights Laws and the USDA.

Keith L. Smith, Ph.D., Associate Vice President for Agricultural Administration and Director, Ohio State University Extension TDD No. 800-589-8292 (Ohio only) or 614-292-1868

Please call OSU Extension at 740-653-5419 if you wish to participate in programs and require special assistance or modifications for a disability.

 

Updated: November, 2006